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The Texas Supreme Court primarily handles civil cases, particularly those involving significant constitutional questions or important statutory issues, as it is the highest court for civil matters in the state. In contrast, criminal cases are generally under the jurisdiction of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which is specifically designated to address appeals in criminal cases. Therefore, the assertion that the Texas Supreme Court has jurisdiction over criminal cases is inaccurate.

Looking at the context of the question, the correct understanding indicates that while the Texas Supreme Court does not typically mediate criminal cases, it can have an indirect role in certain scenarios, such as when a case has implications about civil rights that intersect with criminal law, but this is not the standard jurisdiction of the court.

The choice that accurately reflects the responsibilities of the Texas Supreme Court regarding criminal cases is "False," as it clarifies that its jurisdiction does not extend to criminal matters. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals takes on that role.